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Writer's pictureCierra Voelkl

How Can You Teach Your Dog to Swim?

Updated: Oct 28, 2020

Whether you have a pool, like taking trips to the ocean or lakes, it's so important for dogs to know how to swim and be comfortable in the water. Even if you don't have plans on them willingly going swimming, in the case of an emergency such as them falling in the water, they need to know how to get out without panicking and possibly drowning. Some dogs are natural swimmers but others are more natural sinkers. If you don't know where to get started, here are some steps to take.


An American bulldog mix and a black lab mix swimming in a pool while cashing a jolly ball. A yellow Labrador retriever is sitting pool side in the background.

1. Use a life jacket

Whether they are a natural born swimmer or sinker, all dogs should wear a life jacket when first learning how to swim. The life jacket should have a handle on top so you can easily guide them along with a D ring to attach a leash to. Start with getting them comfortable in the life jacket by giving them treats and possibly even dinner while wearing it.


Apollo the Australian shepherd wearing a life jacket, carrying a pool toy, swimming in a pool
Photo Credit: @apollotheauss

2. Have fresh water readily available

Dogs are more likely to drink the water that they are in even if it's a chlorine pool or saltwater. Both are extremely dehydrating and you should have fresh water readily available for them to drink after getting out of the water to avoid illness.


3. Get them comfortable in the water

Start by slowly going inch by inch. If in a pool, take them down the steps but don't force them if they are scared. You can lure them with treats or their favorite toy while giving them praise for each step they take. You don't want to completely traumatize them!


Teaching a yellow Labrador retriever how to swim and introducing them to the water
Photo Credit: Rummy's Beach Club

4. Go slow

You want to be able to stand next to your dog while guiding them. As they start paddling, walk alongside them with a light hand holding up the life jacket by the handle or use your arm to hold them up from underneath. This can help them learn to use their back legs as well as their front legs.


Holding a large dog in a pool by his life jacket to help him learn to swim
Photo Credit: @bluamberfloyd

5. Teach an exit

Teach your dog how to properly exit the water so they don't panic when trying to get out. Walk them back towards the steps of the pool and reward them as they get out on their own.


6. Reward the entire process

End the lesson with lots of praise and treats so your dog can associate the water with a fun, positive time!


7. Play fetch

As they are more comfortable in the water, toss their favorite toys in the pool for them to go after. You're creating a fun, engaging game that can also be a great source of exercise! Metro Balls® are the perfect pool toy! They float and are easy to spot!


A Rottweiler swimming in a pool with a pink metro ball

Teaching your dog to swim should be a bonding experience and should be fun! If your dog needs to take a break or is stressed, listen to them and try again the next day.


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